Works Cited

1 - Strum’s illustration

Strum, J. C. (n.d.). Collegium experimentale sive curiosum. Retrieved April 12, 2017,

 from http://diglib.hab.de/drucke/nc-509-1/start.htm?image=00188

 

2 - Fantascope image

Kim, J. (2014, February 12). #Phenakistoscope #MuseumoftheMovingImage

 #HTCEVO4GLTE #VSCOCam. Retrieved April 12, 2017, from

  https://www.flickr.com/photos/jaykimdotnet/12471746544

 

3 - Horse in motion

[silentfilmhouse]. (2011, May, 25). Race Horse First Film Ever 1878 Eadweard

  Muybridge. [Video File]. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/IEqccPhsqgA.

 

4 - Zoetrope

Dunn, A. (n.d.). Zoetrope. Retrieved April 12, 2017, from

  http://www.andrewdunnphoto.com/

 

5 - Dickson Greeting

[publicdomainhorror]. (2016, May, 14). Dickson Greeting (1891). [Video File]. Retrieved

  from https://youtu.be/u8OB3r2C9sc.

 

6 - Fred Ott’s Sneeze

[FreeClassicMovies1]. (2012, April, 3). Edison Kinetoscope Record of a Sneeze (1894).

  [Video File]. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/oUC1QlXVhiM.

 

7 - The Blacksmith Scene

[MooTV]. (2015, July, 7). Blacksmith Scene (1893). [Video File]. Retrieved from

  https://youtu.be/ve9j2wCYRRA.

8 - Prize fight Film

[CinemaHistory]. (2009, April, 27). 1894 Mike Leonard vs Jack Cushing. [Video File].

  Retrieved from https://youtu.be/8_BPBvjsDAQ.

 

9 - Vitascope Hall photo

Melange, C. M. (2014, February 11). Vitascope Hall, New Orleans, Louisiana in 1896.

  Retrieved April 12, 2017, from

  https://www.flickr.com/photos/charmainezoe/12466479984

10 - Primary Source

Dirks, T. (n.d.). Film History Before 1920. Retrieved April 12, 2017, from

  http://www.filmsite.org/pre20sintro2.html

 

11 - Sketch of Black Maria

Dickson, Antonia, & Dickson. (1894). Edison's Invention of the Kineto-Phonograph [Abstract].

 The Century; a popular quarterly,0048(2), 207-215. Retrieved April 12, 2017.

 

12 - Kinetoscope photo

Optic Projection: Principles, Installation and Use of the Magic Lantern, Projection

 Microscope, Reflecting Lantern, Moving Picture Machine, by Simon Henry Gage

 and Henry Phelps Gage, Ph.D. Ithaca, New York, Comstock Publishing Company.

 1914. page 400.

 

13 - Edison and Dickson photo

About this Collection - Inventing Entertainment: The Early Motion Pictures and Sound

  Recordings of the Edison Companies. (n.d.). Retrieved April 12, 2017, from

  https://www.loc.gov/collections/edison-company-motion-pictures-and-sound-recor

  dings/about-this-collection/

 

14 - Magic Lantern

Niemimäki, A. (2006, December 31). Magic Lantern. Retrieved April 12, 2017, from

  https://www.flickr.com/photos/29465285@N00/339530281

 

15 - History of the Magic Lantern

Butterworth, M. (n.d.). An Introduction to Lantern History: Part 1. Retrieved April 12,

   2017, from http://www.magiclantern.org.uk/history/history01.php

 

16 -Praxinoscope

Birmingham Museums Trust

 

17 - Eadweard Muybridge

USC Digital Library. (n.d.). Retrieved April 12, 2017, from

  http://digitallibrary.usc.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/p15799coll65/id/13252/rec/5

  39

 

18 - Zoetrope in motion

[Tatiana R]. (2008, July, 18). Zoetrope. [Video File]. Retrieved from

  https://youtu.be/dKEM5sYnOjE

 

19 - Fantascope Animation

[magicalmotionmuseum]. (2011, September, 13). 1833 Thomas Mann Baynes - Rats

  (early fantascope animation). [Video File.] Retrieved from

  https://youtu.be/UQ43NDFjiw0

 

20 - Belmar Theater

Movie Picture World. (n.d.). Retrieved April 12, 2017, from

  https://archive.org/stream/movingpicturewor25newy#page/n1866/mode/1up